Valves & circuits · Pneumatic glossary

Meter-in — Supply-flow control

Supply-flow control

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Term
Meter-in
Full form
Supply-flow control
Selection effect
Use selectively because overrunning loads can become unstable.

01

Meter-in: definition and engineering context

Supply-flow control. Restricts air entering an actuator.

The term belongs to the valves & circuits context. Its exact limits can depend on the cited standard, catalog convention, unit system, reference state, and component configuration.

02

Why Meter-in affects pneumatic selection

Use selectively because overrunning loads can become unstable.

  • Manifold: Confirm station pitch, electrical architecture, total flow, and expansion limits.
  • Silencer: Backpressure can reduce cylinder speed and valve performance.
  • 3/2 valve: Common for single-acting actuators and on/off air functions.
  • 5/2 valve: Common for double-acting cylinders.

03

How to evaluate Meter-in in a catalog or replacement project

Read the value together with its unit, test basis, operating pressure, temperature, circuit state, and manufacturer definition.

For replacement work, compare the complete datasheet and drawing. A matching abbreviation or nominal size does not by itself prove functional or dimensional interchangeability.

  • Common valve or distribution base: Base that shares supply and exhaust or distributes ports among multiple stations.
  • Pneumatic exhaust muffler: Porous or baffled element used to reduce exhaust noise.
  • Three-port, two-position valve: Directional valve with three ports and two switching states.
  • Five-port, two-position valve: Directional valve with pressure, two working, and two exhaust ports.

Selection checklist

What to verify before selection

  1. 01

    Use selectively because overrunning loads can become unstable.

  2. 02

    Confirm station pitch, electrical architecture, total flow, and expansion limits.

  3. 03

    Backpressure can reduce cylinder speed and valve performance.

  4. 04

    Common for single-acting actuators and on/off air functions.

Application caution

Common mistakes

  • Treating Meter-in as a universal definition without checking the manufacturer or standard context
  • Mixing gauge and absolute values, incompatible units, or different reference conditions in one comparison
  • Selecting a component from the term or nominal value alone without checking the complete operating point and drawing

FAQ

Questions engineers often ask

01Terminology checkWhat does Meter-in mean in pneumatics?

Supply-flow control. Restricts air entering an actuator.

02Terminology checkWhy does Meter-in matter when selecting a component?

Use selectively because overrunning loads can become unstable.

03Terminology checkCan Meter-in values be compared directly between catalogs?

Only after the unit, reference condition, test method, operating point, and manufacturer definition have been reconciled.

Source notes

Technical references

This lookup table explains practical usage. Definitions, reference conditions, symbols, and abbreviations may differ by standard or manufacturer. Treat the applicable datasheet and standard as authoritative.

  1. ISO 5598:2020

    Provides the international fluid-power vocabulary used to interpret pneumatic terminology.

  2. ISO 1219-1:2012

    Defines graphical symbols and circuit-documentation principles for fluid-power systems.