Pneumatic Cylinder Force Calculator

Calculate the theoretical, effective, and safe design force for pneumatic cylinders during extension (push) and retraction (pull). Enter your system parameters below to see real-time results.

System Parameters
Cylinder Dimensions
mm
mm

Operating Conditions
%
Output Force Unit:

Extension (Push)

Full Piston Area
Theoretical Force
0 N
0% friction
Effective Force
0 N
After 10% loss
Safe Design Force
0 N
Factored by 1.5

Retraction (Pull)

Minus Rod Area
Theoretical Force
0 N
Effective Force
0 N
Safe Design Force
0 N
Engineering Reference
Push Area (A1)
A₁ = π × (D / 2)²
Pull Area (A2)
A₂ = A₁ - [π × (d / 2)²]
  • D = Cylinder Bore
  • d = Rod Diameter
  • Theoretical Force = P × Area
  • Effective Force = Th. Force - Friction Loss
  • Safe Force = Eff. Force ÷ Safety Factor
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